How to read structural steel column fabrication drawing?
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Here’s a list of guidance on how to read structural drawings primarily:
Getting to know the scale of the drawings:
To know the scale of the drawings means to understand how large or small certain items are in your structural project. Most of the scale have dimensions in inches per foot and they are used for small creation. For large creations, other scales may be used. So, the first step to knowing structural drawings is to identify the scale type. If this is not clarified in the structural drawings clearly, consult the structural engineer for proper guidance.
Identifying basic symbols of the drawings:
The use of symbols is a very common concept in a structural drawing. The engineers use these symbols to identify various construction items. Also, these symbols follow certain standards which are preset. These symbols are used by structural engineers to identify sections, elevations, and other details. Commonly used symbols are circles, rectangles, and triangles. However, there are several other symbols in a drawing. Understanding the very basic symbols can be of a great help to comprehend the drawings. One can consult a structural engineer to identify basic symbols and their meanings.
Identifying the circled numbers:
Structural drawings are drawn on a scale so small that it is impossible to mention each and every detail on a single page. Hence, details are mentioned separately for these drawings. One must look out for circled numbers. These circled numbers indicate that the area circled has its details mentioned on another page. One must look out for these numbers and compare it to the other page where the details are mentioned.
Looking for abbreviations:
Like symbols, abbreviations are also common in structural drawings. These abbreviations are used to determine shapes, processes, and even dimensions of the components. While it is not necessary to understand each and every abbreviation, few common abbreviations must be identified for getting greater insight into the project. Some common abbreviation examples are DP which stands for depth and DIA for diameter.
Consulting a professional:
In case if all the above-mentioned steps fail to guide you through the project, consulting a professional is a great idea. Those who regularly deal with such drawings will provide effective guidance to understand the structural drawings. These individuals can clarify the concepts clearly that one does not understand. It is better to take guidance during early stages of the project so as to avoid any mistakes arising due to improper reading in future.
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Getting to know the scale of the drawings:
To know the scale of the drawings means to understand how large or small certain items are in your structural project. Most of the scale have dimensions in inches per foot and they are used for small creation. For large creations, other scales may be used. So, the first step to knowing structural drawings is to identify the scale type. If this is not clarified in the structural drawings clearly, consult the structural engineer for proper guidance.
Identifying basic symbols of the drawings:
The use of symbols is a very common concept in a structural drawing. The engineers use these symbols to identify various construction items. Also, these symbols follow certain standards which are preset. These symbols are used by structural engineers to identify sections, elevations, and other details. Commonly used symbols are circles, rectangles, and triangles. However, there are several other symbols in a drawing. Understanding the very basic symbols can be of a great help to comprehend the drawings. One can consult a structural engineer to identify basic symbols and their meanings.
Identifying the circled numbers:
Structural drawings are drawn on a scale so small that it is impossible to mention each and every detail on a single page. Hence, details are mentioned separately for these drawings. One must look out for circled numbers. These circled numbers indicate that the area circled has its details mentioned on another page. One must look out for these numbers and compare it to the other page where the details are mentioned.
Looking for abbreviations:
Like symbols, abbreviations are also common in structural drawings. These abbreviations are used to determine shapes, processes, and even dimensions of the components. While it is not necessary to understand each and every abbreviation, few common abbreviations must be identified for getting greater insight into the project. Some common abbreviation examples are DP which stands for depth and DIA for diameter.
Consulting a professional:
In case if all the above-mentioned steps fail to guide you through the project, consulting a professional is a great idea. Those who regularly deal with such drawings will provide effective guidance to understand the structural drawings. These individuals can clarify the concepts clearly that one does not understand. It is better to take guidance during early stages of the project so as to avoid any mistakes arising due to improper reading in future.
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