how to standard conc acid solutions by dilution techniques
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Answer:
In the laboratory, a chemist will often prepare solutions of known concentration beginning with a standard stock solution. A stock solution is generally concentrated and, of course, the molar concentration of the solute must be known. To perform a reaction, a measured amount of this stock solution will be withdrawn and added to another reactant, or will be diluted into a larger volume for some other use. The calculations involved in these dilutions are trivial and simply involve calculating the number of moles transferred and dividing this by the final volume. For example, 15.0 mL of a stock solution of 1.00 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) is withdrawn and diluted into 75 mL of distilled water; what is the final concentration of hydrochloric acid?
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Explanation:
Fill a container about half way or more with distilled water, add the acid, and then bring up to volume with more water. In the example above, fill a flask with about 150 mL or more with distilled water, add 6.9 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, then continue to dilute with water to the 250 mL mark.)