Question

How to synthesize p-nitrobenzoic acid and m-nitrobenzoic acid starting from .?????

Answer 1

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THé Answer Is.. ⬇⬇⬇

❤➡ Answer:

How about these?

Explanation:

I. The Nitration Mechanism

(a) Formation of nitronium ion

(i) The sulfuric acid protonates the nitric acid.

(ii) The protonated nitric acid loses a molecule of water to form nitronium ion

(b) Nitration of toluene

(i) Nitronium ion attacks the aromatic ring

Attack occurs at all possible positions to form resonance stabilized carbonation.

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Answer 2

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Explanation:

I. The Nitration Mechanism

●Formation of nitronium ion

→The sulfuric acid protonates the nitric acid.


→The protonated nitric acid loses a molecule of water to form nitronium ion

●Nitration of toluene

→ Nitronium ion attacks the aromatic ring

●Attack occurs at all possible positions to form resonance stabilized carbonation.

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