Chemistry, asked by Harmansangha, 1 year ago

how to the product differ when ethyl Bromide reacts separately with KCN and its AGCN?? name the products .

Answers

Answered by SharmaAnil
24
KCN is predominantly ionic and therefore both C and N are available for the donation of electron but the reaction occurs through carbon as C-C bonds are stronger than the C-N bond therefore attack occurs the carbon atom of the cyanide group forming alkyl cyanide as the main product.
CH3CH2Br + KCN -> CH3CH2CN + KBr
on the other hand AgCN is predominantly covalent in nature and N is free to donate electron pair forming isocyanides as the main product.
CH3CH2Br + AgCN -> CH3CH2NC + AgBr
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