HOW TO TRANSPORT HELP IN NATIONAL INTEGRATION OF THE COUNTRY
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Transport infrastructure is one of the most important factors for a country's progress. Although India has a large and diverse transport sector with its own share of challenges, they can be overcome by energy-efficient technologies and customer-focussed approach
One cannot overemphasize the importance of transportation than call it the 'lifeline' of a nation. It has been proven by so many instances how transport infrastructure has added speed and efficiency to a country's progress. Good physical connectivity in the urban and rural areas is essential for economic growth. India, the seventh largest nation with over a billion population, has one of the largest transport sectors. But not one without its own set of challenges.
"Domestic transportation is a key factor for economic growth," agrees Amitabh Kant, CEO, Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), "Transportation issues and infrastructural delays affect a nation's progress and India needs much faster and efficient transportation systems."
Take the case of Singapore Metro, so vital for the capital to function as an economic powerhouse.
But some of the big challenges the Metro faces are capacity increase, improved reliability in the system and delivering a more customer-focused approach. It is not just about modernising stations, track and introducing new trains to the Metro; it is also about how intelligently and efficiently the system is run.
In India, there are equal number of challenges and opportunities. Rail experts believe that the rail transport systems are six times more energy efficient than road and four times more economical. The social costs in terms of environment damage or degradation are significantly lower in rail. Rail construction costs are approximately six times lower than road for comparable levels of traffic. Historically, the Indian railways have played a leading role in carrying passengers and cargo across India's vast territory.
However, today the country's high-density rail corridors face severe capacity constraints. There is a definite need for capacity enhancement, upgradation, creation of new passenger and freight corridors. Other issues plaguing the rail transport are the differential speeds of trains, inadequate connectivity to ports and mines, inability to carry longer and heavier trains and lower throughput and longer turn-around period.
One cannot overemphasize the importance of transportation than call it the 'lifeline' of a nation. It has been proven by so many instances how transport infrastructure has added speed and efficiency to a country's progress. Good physical connectivity in the urban and rural areas is essential for economic growth. India, the seventh largest nation with over a billion population, has one of the largest transport sectors. But not one without its own set of challenges.
"Domestic transportation is a key factor for economic growth," agrees Amitabh Kant, CEO, Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), "Transportation issues and infrastructural delays affect a nation's progress and India needs much faster and efficient transportation systems."
Take the case of Singapore Metro, so vital for the capital to function as an economic powerhouse.
But some of the big challenges the Metro faces are capacity increase, improved reliability in the system and delivering a more customer-focused approach. It is not just about modernising stations, track and introducing new trains to the Metro; it is also about how intelligently and efficiently the system is run.
In India, there are equal number of challenges and opportunities. Rail experts believe that the rail transport systems are six times more energy efficient than road and four times more economical. The social costs in terms of environment damage or degradation are significantly lower in rail. Rail construction costs are approximately six times lower than road for comparable levels of traffic. Historically, the Indian railways have played a leading role in carrying passengers and cargo across India's vast territory.
However, today the country's high-density rail corridors face severe capacity constraints. There is a definite need for capacity enhancement, upgradation, creation of new passenger and freight corridors. Other issues plaguing the rail transport are the differential speeds of trains, inadequate connectivity to ports and mines, inability to carry longer and heavier trains and lower throughput and longer turn-around period.
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Explanation:
The Indian Railways have become a symbol of national integration.
- The Indian Railways help to integrate the fragmented markets .
- They connect industrial production centres with the markets .
- They provide rapid, reliable and cost effective bulk transportation to the energy sector.
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