Question

How to turn an active voice as the subject and the subject as the object. Show tenses, the verb in the passive voice, and sentences in the passive voice. Also, write the process to form passive sentences in (1). Simple present tense, (2).Simple Past Tense, (3). Simple future tense.

Answer 1

Which sentence starting from subject is called Active voice .

Which sentence starting from object is called

Passive voice.

1)Simple Present Tense :

AV :- Subject + verb1 + Object ..

PV :- Object +( am/is/are) + Verb3...+ by + Subject (pronoun)

2)Simple Past Tense :

AV :- Subject + Verb2 + Object ....

PV :- Object +(was/were) + Verb3...+ by + Subject (pronoun)

3)Simple Future Tense :

AV :- Subject + Shall / Will + Verb1 + Object ...

PV :- Object + Shall / Will + be + Verb3 ...+ by + Subject (pronoun)

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Answer 2

How to turn an active voice as the subject and the subject as the object?

Answer -

• When we are turning an active voice into passive we turn the subject as object and object as subject.
• We should use the appropriate form of the verb 'be' and the past participle form of the verb $\bf (V_{3})$ according to the tense and the subject in the active voice.
• Also use the preposition 'by' or any other suitable preposition before the abject in the passive voice sentence.

Example -

Here is the table showing passive voice -

$\begin{array}{| c | c | c |}\cline{1-3} \sf Tense &\sf Verb\:in\:passive &\sf Sentence\:in\:passive \\\cline{1-3} \bf Simple\:Present & \bf ia/am/are+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) & \bf I\:am\:helped \\\cline{1-3} \bf Simple\:Past & \bf was/were+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) &\bf I\:was\:helped \\\cline{1-3}\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{| c | c | c |}\cline{1-3} \sf Tense &\sf Verb\:in\:passive &\sf Sentence\:in\:passive \\\cline{1-3} \bf Simple\:Future & \bf shall\:be/will\:be+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) & \bf I\:shall\:be\:helped \\\cline{1-3} \bf Present\:Continuous & \bf is/am/are+being+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) &\bf I\:am\:being\:helped \\\cline{1-3}\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{| c | c | c |}\cline{1-3}\sf Tense &\sf Verb\:in\:Passive &\sf Sentence\:in\:Passive \\\cline{1-3}\bf Past\:Continuous &\bf was/were+being+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) &\bf We\:were\:being\:helped \\\cline{1-3}\bf Present\:Perfect &\bf have/has+been+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) &\bf I\: have\:been\:helped \\\cline{1-3}\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{| c | c | c |}\cline{1-3}\sf Tense &\sf Verb\:in\:Passive &\sf Sentence\:in\:Passive \\\cline{1-3}\bf Past\:Perfect&\bf had+been+Past\:Participle(V_{3}) &\bf I\:had\:been\:helped \\\cline{1-3}\bf Future\:Perfect &\bf (shall/will)\:\:have/+been+Past\:Participle &He\:will\:have\:been\:helped \\\cline{1-3}\end{array}$

Forming Passive Sentences -

1. Simple Present Tense-

$\sf{\bf Subject+is/am/are+third\:form\:of\:the\:verb(V_{3})+Object}$

Example -

Active - He does not feed sparrows.

Passive - Sparrows are not fed by him.

2. Simple Past Tense-

$\sf{\bf Subject+was/were+third\:form\:of\:the\:verb(V_{3})+Object}$

Example -

Active - I didn't write a letter.

Passive - A letter was not written by me.

3. Simple Future Tense-

$\sf{\bf Subject+will/shall+be+third\:form\:of\:the\:verb(V_{3})+Object}$

Example -

Active - I shall read a book.

Passive - A book will be read by me.