how to write a report
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reports generally involve presenting your investigation and analysis of information or anything issue , recommending actions and making proposals .
there are many different types of reports , including business , scientific and research reports , but the basic steps for waiting them are the same.
these are outline below.
step 1. decide on ' terms of reference '.
step 2. decide on the procedure .
step 3. find the information .
step 4. decide on the structure .
step 5 . draft the first part of your report .
step 6. analyse your finding .
step 7. make recommendation .
step 8. draft the executive summary and table of contents .
step 9. compile a reference list .
step 10. revise your draft report .
there are many different types of reports , including business , scientific and research reports , but the basic steps for waiting them are the same.
these are outline below.
step 1. decide on ' terms of reference '.
step 2. decide on the procedure .
step 3. find the information .
step 4. decide on the structure .
step 5 . draft the first part of your report .
step 6. analyse your finding .
step 7. make recommendation .
step 8. draft the executive summary and table of contents .
step 9. compile a reference list .
step 10. revise your draft report .
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REPORT
A report is a description of an event or an investigation of an issue or a problem.
Types of report:
1. Newspaper reports involving accidents
2. Reports on events/functions
POINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND:
- A good report should present all the necessary information as clearly as possible.
- Write in a practical and businesslike manner.
- Write in indirect speech and preferably in passive voice.
- Write in third person form and avoid using pronouns like I, me or you.
- Ornamental language is to be avoided. The contents should include details like what, when, where, why, who, how, eye-witness account, action/mishap etc.
- The aim of the report and source from where it was obtained should be mentioned in the beginning itself.
- It should have a proper heading and simple language, which is easy to grasp, in several small paragraphs.
- Adhere to the word limit.
VALUE POINTS TO BE USED IN AN ACCIDENT REPORT:
- What happened
- Where
- When
- How
- Why(if known)
- People/vehicles involved
- Loss of life and property
- Eye-witness account(if any)
- Details of accident site
- Details of rescue and relief operation
- Details of casualties - dead/injured/hospitalized
- Police action/ enquiry ordered
- Compensation to families of those killed or injured
- Warning/recommended/action required
FORMAT OF AN ACCIDENT REPORT:
- Heading with Byline (What)
- Place and date
- Where and How (Para 1)
- When and Why (Para 2)
- Compensation if any (Para 3)
VALUE POINTS TO BE USED IN A REPORT ON EVENT/FUNCTIONS:
- Type of function or its name
- Occasion
- Date, time and place
- Name/Designation of the Chief Guest
- Objective and main highlight of the programme
- Inauguration (if any)
- Description of the event
- Chief guest address to audience
- Prize distribution
- Vote of thanks
- Conclusion
- Contribution of the writer, if any
- Comments about the quality of the programme
FORMAT OF AN EVENT REPORT:
- Headline with Byline (Type/Name of function)
- Date, time and place
- Highlight of the programme (Para 1)
- Description of the event (Continued...para 1)
- Prize distribution (Para 2)
- Chief guest's address (Continued...para 2)
- Vote of thanks
- Conclusion
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