how tourism can help to create employment oppoortunities at local level?
Answers
Answer:
Take the hotel sector. It provides on average one employee per room. Add on people indirectly employed too like guides, drivers, gardeners and laundry staff and that number rises to four. And around half of all employees in the hotel, catering and hospitality sector are under 25.
Answer:
Explanation:
Take the hotel sector. It provides on average one employee per room. Add on people indirectly employed too like guides, drivers, gardeners and laundry staff and that number rises to four. And around half of all employees in the hotel, catering and hospitality sector are under 25 Tourism creates and generates jobs directly through hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, taxis, and souvenir sales, and indirectly through the supply of goods and services needed by tourism-related businesses.
Tourism and hospitality creates diversified employment opportunities in different sectors like accommodation, food and beverage establishments, transportation services, travel agencies, tour operation companies, natural and cultural attractions sites.
Tourists contribute to sales, profits, jobs, tax revenues, and income in an area. ... Through secondary effects, tourism affects most sectors of the economy. An economic impact analysis of tourism activity normally focuses on changes in sales, income, and employment in a region resulting from tourism activity.
The high level statistics are often quoted. Tourism is a driver of job growth and economic prosperity, accounting for 1 in 10 jobs worldwide and delivering 1 in 5 of all new jobs created in 2017.
But dig deeper and the story gets more interesting still.
Speaking at the WTTC Global Summit in Buenos Aires recently, former President of Costa Rica Laura Chinchilla Miranda put it like this:
“Tourism equates to 27% of Costa Rica’s GDP. 80% of that benefits the lowest quintile and 60% of the jobs are for women.”
In short, the employment opportunities the sector provides tend to benefit those that need it most.
Tourism goes where other sectors often don’t
Take a tiny island nation like the Maldives. Tourism accounts for nearly 40% of all employment here providing livelihoods for thousands. Or a landlocked Himalayan kingdom like Bhutan. Tourism arrivals to Bhutan have risen from around 20,000 a year to nearly 160,000 in the last seven years, bringing over 30,000 new jobs to far flung places. Which other multinational industries are likely to invest in places like these? The Seychelles, Cape Verde, Cambodia, the list is long of small, often poor countries where the Travel & Tourism sector plays a leading role in providing jobs and income.
Tourism offers a large volume of low skilled jobs
The International Labour Organization estimates that 40% of the world’s unemployed are aged between 15 and 24 and after the 2008 financial crisis in places like Greece, over 40% of young people are out of work. The advance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) means these issues may well become more extreme. By its very nature Travel & Tourism is labour intensive. Many of the jobs it offers are all about working with people; they’re often low skilled so they are ideal for less developed countries where lack of formal education holds many people back. These are jobs that are also relatively well insulated from the impact of AI. Take the hotel sector. It provides on average one employee per room. Add on people indirectly employed too like guides, drivers, gardeners and laundry staff and that number rises to four. And around half of all employees in the hotel, catering and hospitality sector are under 25.