Question

how was India converted into an agricultural colony of the British? ​

Answer 1

British colonial rule had the effect of commercializing Indian agriculture, but did so in a way that was harmful to Indians. ... The commercialization of agriculture also had an adverse effect as far as the commodities being produced. Cash crops took the place of food production in India.

Answer 2

British needed cash crops to make a profit out of it.

Explanation:

• British came to India during 1600 when they began to have a trading connection by receiving goods like textile, spices etc.
• Numerous trading posts were established in the east and west coasts of India after receiving charters from Indian rulers.
• Fertile land and climate conditions helped farmers in India to produce crops extensively.
• British began to manage the economy by introducing land settlements that encouraged artisans and farmers to indulge in growing crops like cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, coffee, tea, rubber for the European markets.

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Mains causes for agricultural stagnation during british colonial rule in india

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