Question

How was Italy fragmented before unification? Explain the political situation of Italy before its unification

Answer 1

Italy was divided into 7states and the northern region was captured by Austria-Habsberg empire middle one by the popes and southern one by the Spanish burbone dynasty but one state was under the control of pure Italian king-Victor Emmanuaol 2 .So he ordered his minister count cavour to unify Italy then cavour made a architect plan, he made a secret alliance with France and attack Northern captured empire and freed it now guissoppe mazzinie encourage people to fought for their rights against the rullers and formed young Italy and in the southern Empire a local leader named as guissoppe garibaldi of a small place gathered many people, volunteers with him and attack at Spanish burbone dynasty and freed the southern region then king gave proposal to popes aquiring the central part of Italy to make contributions in unification of central part to form Italy and u can rule the part but they refused,so king ordered Garibaldi to attack on popes region with his army thus when popes heard the news that Garibaldi is marching with his army to attack them ,so due to frighten they surrendered and the central Region also get free and on 1861 Italy finally unified with making Victor Emmanuel 2 as the king of Italy.He was also given a title if kesar Victor Emmanuaol 2.




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