how was mahalwari system different form ryotware system? please give me in a short or point wise
Answers
Answer:
- the amount of revenue is fixed in ryotwari system but is flexible in mahalwari system.
- in ryotwari system, zamindars were responsible for collecting and paying revenue but in mahalwari system, these responsiblities was of village headman.
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- Ryotwari System
✳️It was introduced in Madras, Bombay, parts of Assam and Coorg provinces of British India. It was devised by Alexander Read and Thomas Munroe. In this system, the land was inspected and measured. The land was divided into 'mahals' or villages. Each 'mahal' could consist of one or more villages. Thus, revenues were paid not by a peasant but by the people of the 'mahal 'collectively
- Mahalwari System
❇️It was introduced in North Western Provinces of the Bengal Presidency, Central Provinces, Agra, Punjab and the Gangetic Valley It was devised by Holt Mackenzie Under this system, the ownership rights of the land were given to the peasants.Revenues were collected by British officers directly from the peasants.
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