Question

How was the civil Disobedience movement different from Non cooperation movement?Plz explain.....

Answer 1

The Civil Disobedience Movement was different from the Non-Cooperation Movement. The main differences between these two movements are

(i) The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1921 by Gandhiji, but the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930.

(ii) The Non-Cooperation Movement started with middle class participation whereas the Civil Disobedience Movement was first supported by the Industrialists like GD Birla, Purshottamdas Thakur.

(iii) Due to Khalifa issues Muslim community participated in Non-Cooperation on large scale. But the growing proximity of the Congress party and Hindu Mahasabha prevented the Muslims to participate in Civil Disobedience Movement.

(iv) The Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn by Gandhiji due to violent incident at Chauri Chaura.

But the Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawn in 1931, when Gandhi signed ‘Gandhi-Irwin’ pact.

(v) In Non-Cooperation Movement, Women did not participate in large scale. But large scale participation of women is one of the most significant features of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Answer 2

The main points of distinction between the civil disobedience movement and the non cooperation movement were as follows :

1. The civil disobedience movement was launched in 1930 where as the non cooperation movement was launched by Gandhiji in 1921.

2. In non-cooperation movement, the women did not participate as such, but large scale participation of women is one of the most significant features of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

3. The Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn by Gandhiji due to the violence caused at Chauri Chaura.

But the Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawn in 1931, when Gandhi signed ‘Gandhi-Irwin’ pact.

4. Due to the Khalifa issues, Muslim community participated in Non-Cooperation on large scale. But the growing proximity of the Congress party and Hindu Mahasabha prevented the Muslims to participate in Civil Disobedience Movement.

These were the various points of difference between the civil disobedience movement and the non cooperation movement.