how was the life of tribal people in the Mughal period
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During the pre-Mughal period in India, tribals, or adivasis, were not considered impure by the upper caste Hindu population, unlike dalits. Even the adivasi origins of Valmiki were recognized. Unlike the dalits, who were subjugated by upper caste populations in Mughal India, tribal communities in India living in remote habitations had control over their lands (S. Meena & N.P.S. Meena, 2014) based on their segmental organization according to descent systems where their form of lifestyle ranged from hunter-gatherer to agriculture.
During the pre-Mughal period in India, tribals, or adivasis, were not considered impure by the upper caste Hindu population, unlike dalits. Even the adivasi origins of Valmiki were recognized. Unlike the dalits, who were subjugated by upper caste populations in Mughal India, tribal communities in India living in remote habitations had control over their lands (S. Meena & N.P.S. Meena, 2014) based on their segmental organization according to descent systems where their form of lifestyle ranged from hunter-gatherer to agriculture.This sporadic form of life where tribal communities in India collectively owned land not under larger obligations was disrupted by the spread of the Mughal empire in India, wherein the challenge to sovereignty over ownership of land and the resulting acculturation led to numerous revolts by tribal communities in India against the Mughal rulers. Prominent rebellions against the Mughal rulers include those of the Bhils in 1632 and of the Bhil-Gonds in 1643 (S. Meena&N.P.S. Meena, 2014).The arrival of the British in India was greeted with a similar sort of antagonistic reaction over land ownership and use of resources.