Question

How was the Mahalwari system different from the permanent settlement? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Under the Permanent Settlement the revenue was fixed or decided as per the land holdings of the peasants; In Mahalwari system revenue was to be paid by village known as mahal. In Permanent Settlement the zamindars collected the revenue. But in Mahalwari systern the village headman had to collect the revenue.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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Mahalwari system:

Mahalwari system was one of the main revenue systems of the British in India.

Holt Mackenzie and Robert Merttins Bird started this system in 1822. In this

system, the land revenue was collected by the village headmen, and it was not fixed. The peasants were the owner of the land, and every peasant had to give his share of the revenue.

Permanent settlement:

Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement of 1793 in Bengal.

Zamindars were recognised as the owners of the land and revenues were

collected by them. They were to pay a fixed amount which was permanent and would not change in future to the government. The zamindar would stay the

owner as long as he paid the fixed revenue at the said date. This system was introduced in Bengal, Orissa and Bihar.

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