Question

How was the mughal administration a combination of two aystem​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Mughals kept many features of the administrative system of Shershah and Sultanate. Mughal emperors ruled and built the Mughal Empire on the subcontinent of India, mainly compatible with modern countries like India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. There were multiple features of the Mughal administration such as the rule of aristocracy, revenue administration, and centralised power. The article is going to discuss the structure of Mughal administration as well as the analysis of central administration, provincial administration, and local administration. The political system in the regimen of Mughal emperors was well organised. Akbar started effectively a centralised government during his ruling time. 

Structure of Mughal administration

The emperors were the head of the Mughal administration and the Mughals retained multiple features of the administrative system of Shershah and Sultanate. The Mughal administration was effectively separated into “Subas” and subdivided into “Gram”, “Pargana”, and “Sarkar”. There were almost 15 Subas during the regimen of Akbar and increased to almost 20 under the regime of Aurangzeb. Akbar, who was one of the greatest Mughal emperors, introduced the Mansabdari system. Mansabdari was both military and civil.

In the ruling period of the Mughal administration, there were mainly three methods of the collection of revenue such as Zabti, Rai, and Kankut. The emperor or king was the supreme of state and the chief executive, commander-in-chief, final dispenser, and law-maker of justice. Therefore, Akbar claimed himself to be the “God’s representative on Earth” and “the shadow of God”. 

There were different features of the Mughal administration such as revenue administration, rule of aristocracy, and centralised power. There were different segments under the Mughal administration such as the central administration, local administration, city administration, judicial administration, and land revenue. In the land revenue system of the Mughal Empire, the revenue policies of Sher Shah Sur and Alauddin Khilji shaped the direction.

Raja Todarmal who was the revenue minister in 1581 reorganised the system of land revenue which is well known as bandobast or Zabti. As per the land revenue system of the Mughal administration, the land was classified and measured on the basis of the fertility of soils, such as:

Banjar

Chachar

Parauti

Polaj