Question

how was the national movement affected during the World War II​

Answer 1

Answer:

All over the country there were strikes in factories, schools and colleges, and demonstrations which were lathi-charged and fired upon. The Government on its part went all out to crush the 1942 movement. Its repression knew no bounds.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Second World War broke out in September 1939 when Nazi (Germany) invaded Poland in pursuance of Hitler’s scheme of German expansion.

The Government of India immediately joined the war without consulting the National Congress or the elected members of the central legislature.

The Congress leaders demanded that India must be declared free or at least effective power put in Indian hands before it could actively participate in the war. The British Government refused to accept this demand the Congress ordered its ministries to resign.

In October 1940, Gandhi gave the call for a limited Satyagrahaby a few selected individuals.

By March 1942, Japan quickly overran the Philippines, Indo-China, Indonesia, Malaya, and Burma and occupied Rangoon. This brought the war to India’s door-step.

The British Government now desperately wanted the active cooperation of Indians in the war effort.

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