how water and minerals transported in plants
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water and minerals are transported in plants with the help of vascular bundles like xylem and phloem which help in transporting water and minerals throughout the plant....
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- The minerals are dissolved in the water.Unlike human beings, plants do not have a circulatory system.
- They use the two vascular tissues called xylem and phloem for transportation of water and minerals.
- The main materials of transport are gases, water, hormones, minerals, organic material etc.
Transport in Plants:
Water transport:
- The root hair absorbs water.
- The water gets transported and reached xylem vessels.
- There is a continuous uptake of water from the root to the xylem vessels.
- This continuous uptake creates a root pressure which allows water to be pushed upwards from the root to the plant body.
- In tall plants, like trees, this pull of water is created because of transpiration.
- Transpiration occurs through leaves (water from root reaches leaves and gets evaporated).
Mineral transport:
- Minerals are transported via xylem as well.
- Minerals are dissolved in the water and transported along with it.
- Organic compounds that are produced during photosynthesis get transported through phloem sieve tubes.
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