How we can distuinguish between chlorobenzene & ethylbenzene by a chemical test ?
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Answer:You distinguish chlorobenzene from benzyl chloride AgNO3 test.
In chlorobenzene, Cl atom is attached to aromatic C atom. It is difficult to break C−Cl bond.
No reaction of chlorobenzene will occur with AgNO3.
In benzyl chloride Cl atom is attached to aliphatic C atom. It is easy to break C−Cl bond.
The reaction of benzyl chloride with AgNO3 will give white ppt of AgCl.
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