Question

how were forest laws enacted in bastar

Answer 1

In bastar there were following forest laws.....
no one was allowed to take forest products like timber..etc. for domestic use..
grazing of animals was banned..
poaching or hunting was also banned...
n these forest acts or laws created many difficulties for shifting cultivators,forest dwellers,forest villagers..
thnks:)))

Answer 2

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(i) The Dutch enacted forest laws in Java to restrict villagers' access to forests.

(ii) Now wood cutting was done only for specific purposes like making boats, constructing houses under close supervision, etc.

(iii) Villagers were punished for grazing cattle, transporting wood without a permit or travelling through forests with horse carts or cattle.