How will you convert phenol into 2 hydroxybenzaldehyde ?
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Answer: Phenol can be converted into salicylaldehyde by Reimer-Tiemann reaction. In this reaction phenol is treated with chloroform and aq. NaOH to form an intermediate,which on hydrolysis followed by acidification gives salicylaldehyde.
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The correct question is:
How will you convert phenol into o-hydroxybenzaldehyde ?
Phenol can be converted to o-hydroxybenzaldehyde by the Riemer Tiemann Reaction.
- When a phenol (C6 H5 OH) reacts with chloroform (CHCl3) in the presence of NaOH (sodium hydroxide) at 333 - 334 K, then an aldehyde group attaches at the ortho position of the benzene ring which forms o-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
- Hydroxybenzaldehyde is also known as Salicylaldehyde.
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