Question

How will you convert the following ?
a)
Phenol to Benzene
b)
Chloroform to ethyne.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Phenol to Benzene : Phenol + Zinc Dust → Benzene + Zinc Oxide + Water

Explanation:

From the above question,

a) Conversion of Phenol to Benzene:

Phenol can be transformed to benzene with the aid of treating it with zinc dust. The response is known as the "Dow process."

Phenol + Zinc Dust → Benzene + Zinc Oxide + Water

b) Conversion of Chloroform to Ethyne:

Chloroform can be transformed to ethyne (also recognized as acetylene) thru a sequence of steps involving response with a robust base and a dehydrating agent.

Reaction with a Strong Base (Sodium Hydroxide)

Chloroform is handled with a robust base, such as sodium hydroxide, to shape sodium dichlorocarbonate.

Chloroform + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Dichlorocarbonate + Water

Reaction with a Dehydrating Agent (Calcium Carbide)

Sodium dichlorocarbonate is then dealt with with a dehydrating agent, such as calcium carbide, to produce ethyne.

Sodium Dichlorocarbonate + Calcium Carbide → Calcium Chloride + Ethyne

Overall Reaction:

Chloroform + Sodium Hydroxide + Calcium Carbide → Calcium Chloride + Ethyne + Water

Therefore,

        The chloroform can be transformed to ethyne by way of first reacting it with sodium hydroxide to structure sodium dichlorocarbonate, and then reacting it with calcium carbide to produce ethyne.

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