how will you prepare 1) acetone from acetonitrile 2) Benzophenone from Benzonitrile . Draw structure of € Caprolactum .
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
This is the reaction and structure .
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question we have to prepare
1) acetone from acetonitrile 2) Benzophenone from Benzonitrile
(2) Benzonitrile can be converted into acetophenone (benzophenone) by using Grignard's reagent.
A Grignard reagent is an organomagnesium compound which can be described by the chemical formula 'R-Mg-X' where R refers to an alkyl or aryl group and X refers to a halogen.
In this reaction, the first benzonitrile is reacted with methyl magnesium bromide to form an addition product which on hydration forms benzophenone as a product.
(1) The key difference between acetonitrile and acetone is that acetonitrile is a nitrile compound, whereas acetone is a ketone. Both acetonitrile and acetone are organic compounds. That means; both these compounds have carbon and hydrogen atoms with C-H bonds and C-C bonds.
Acetoniti-ile (ethanenitrile) reacts with methyl magnesium iodide in presence of dry ether to give imine complex which on hydrolysis gives acctonc. During reaction acetonitrile and methyl magnesium iodide should be taken in equimolecular proportion.
Hence, this is the reaction and structure as given below.
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