Chemistry, asked by cutypriyanshi410, 1 year ago

how will you provide the following information in a chemical equation? 1. an aqueous solution 2. a liquid 3. absorption of heat 4. evolution of heat 5. catalyst 6. evolution of gas 7. formation of precipitate 8. reaction conditions. plz guys clear my doubt by giving appropriate answer...

Answers

Answered by mayankjee63
152
1.A aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is usually shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula. For example, a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq).

2.A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. As such, it is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, gas, and plasma), and is the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape.

3.As heat energy reaches an object it can be absorbed in a similar manner to the way sponges absorb water. Heat enters an object, warming it. The longer the object is exposed to the heat source, the more heat it absorbs. A good example of heat absorption is the traditional Christmas turkey.

4.heat energy are evolved when equation quantities of carbon and oxygen combine to give carbon dioxide. The mol-1 (per mole) refers to the whole equation in mole quantities.

5. a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
"chlorine acts as a catalyst promoting the breakdown of ozone"

6.A gas evolution reaction is a chemical process that produces a gas, such as oxygen or carbon dioxide. In the following examples, an acid reacts with a carbonate, producing salt, carbon dioxide, and water, respectively. For example, nitric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide, and water.

7.Precipitation is the creation of a solid from a solution. When the reaction occurs in a liquid solution, the solid formed is called the 'precipitate'. The chemical that causes the solid to form is called the 'precipitant'.

8.Reaction Conditions The environmental conditions, such as temperature, pressure, catalysts & solvent, under which a reactionprogresses optimally. Catalysts are substances that accelerate the rate ( velocity ) of a chemical reaction without themselves being consumed or appearing as part of the reaction product.

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