how would be the hybridization of [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺ ion?
Answers
Let's come to the explanation.
The Cu atom is in form of Cu+2 in the compound. In Cu+2, the electronic configuration would be ..
1s22s22p63s23p63d94s0
So, there would be a rearrangement of electrons in Cu^2+ because of the NH3 ligand (which is a strong one). And the last electron in the d-orbital would be out waiting for the N's electrons to fill up first.
[because NH3 is a VIP and the electrons donated from it should have got place first--this is only a punctuation]
So, the 4 electron pairs from N would be in one 3d, one 4s, & two 4p orbitals and in the third place of 4p orbital, the e- from 3d would take place. So, you can say the hybridisation here would be dsp2.
I think the hybridization should be dsp2.
Let's come to the explanation.
The Cu atom is in form of Cu+2 in the compound. In Cu+2, the electronic configuration would be ..
1s22s22p63s23p63d94s0 So, there would be a rearrangement of electrons in Cu^2+ because of the NH3 ligand (which is a strong one). And the last electron in the d-orbital would be out waiting for the N's electrons to fill up first.
[because NH3 is a VIP and the electrons donated from it should have got place first--this is only a punctuation]
So, the 4 electron pairs from N would be in one 3d, one 4s, & two 4p orbitals and in the third place of 4p orbital, the e- from 3d would take place. So, you can say the hybridisation here would be dsp2.