how would you differentiate between metallic and nonmetallic Minerals
Answers
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Melting:
Metallic minerals can be melted to gain new products.
Non-metallic minerals do not produce new products on melting.
Heat and Electricity:
Metallic minerals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Non-metallic minerals are good insulators of heat and electricity and poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Natural Abundance:
Ores have a high concentration of metallic minerals.
Rocks and gems have a high concentration of non-metallic minerals.
Abundance:
Metallic minerals are less abundance compare to non-metallic minerals.
Non-metallic are more abundance compare to metallic minerals.
Appearance:
Metallic minerals have a shiny or glossy appearance.
Non-metallic minerals have a submetallic or dull appearance. But gem minerals have attractive, unique colors.
Physical Properties:
Metallic minerals are ductile or malleable and when hit, they do not get broken into pieces.
Non-metallic minerals are not ductile and malleable, but they are brittle, when hit, they may get broken in to pieces. But there are some exceptions such as silica, gemstones and diamonds.
Examples:
Metallic minerals are generally associated with igneous rocks such as iron, copper, bauxite, tin, manganese, chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), Gold, Hematite (Fe2O3), Molybdenite (MoS2), Native copper (Cu), Pyrite (FeS2), and Sphalerite (Zn, FeS).
Non-metallic minerals are generally associated with sedimentary rocks such as coal, salt, clay, marble, limestone, magnesite, dolomite, phosphorite, talc, quartz, mica, clay, silica sand, gemstones, decorative and dimension stones, construction materials, kaolin, brine, calcite, lignite, limonite, mica, potash, rock phosphate, pyrite, radioactive minerals, soapstone, sulphur, rock salt, vermiculite and sulphur.
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Explanation:
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Difference between Metallic and Non-metallic Minerals
Metallic Minerals are minerals in which metal elements are present in their raw form. Non-metallic minerals do not contain any metal substances in them. When metallic minerals are melted a new product is formed.