Question

how would you explain the rise of napoleon

Answer 1

The rise of Napoleon came right after the fall of the Directory in 1796. The Directors often clashed with the legislative councils, who then made attempts to dismiss them. The Directory was highly politically unstable; hence, Napoleon rose to power as a military dictator. Earlier, the Jacobins had overthrown King Louis XVI and established governance on their own module; but Robespierre’s administration was too harsh and relentless. Napoleon crowned himself the Emperor in 1804 and abolished dynasties. He viewed himself as a “moderniser of Europe” and was rightly seen as a liberator who introduced a uniform system of weights and measures, introduced laws to protect private property, etc. However, his quest for power led to his ultimate downfall with his defeat at Waterloo in 1815

Answer 2

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1. France, during the reign of terror, was ruled by the Committee of Public Safety. This committee considered monopoly as a serious crime because it observed the traditional, class-based system of economics that led to the Revolution in France.

2. The members of this society wanted everyone to have equal access for the basic goods.

3. The leader of this group was Robespierre (who was also the leader of the Jacobin club).

4. The Jacobin club observed the supreme egalitarianism and persecution and assisted the Revolutionary government in France. Accordingly, mass slaughter and public violence observed during this period.

5. Ultimately, Napoleon Bonaparte put an end to this condition and the Republic. And though France had a constitution Napoleon governed as a despot.

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