how would you help someone with a bleeding nose?
Answers
Answer:
this is how you can help someone
Explanation:
sit down and firmly pinch the soft part of your nose, just above your nostrils, for at least 10-15 minutes
lean forward and breathe through your mouth – this will drain blood into your nose instead of down the back of your throat
place an ice pack or bag of frozen vegetables covered by a towel on the bridge of your nose
stay upright, rather than lying down, as this reduces the blood pressure in the blood vessels of your nose and will discourage further bleeding
Answer:
Explanation:
Nosebleeds can be frightening, but they aren't usually a sign of anything serious and can often be treated at home.
The medical name for a nosebleed is epistaxis.
During a nosebleed, blood flows from one or both nostrils. It can be heavy or light and last from a few seconds to 15 minutes or more.
What to do
To stop a nosebleed:
sit down and firmly pinch the soft part of your nose, just above your nostrils, for at least 10-15 minutes
lean forward and breathe through your mouth – this will drain blood into your nose instead of down the back of your throat
place an ice pack or bag of frozen vegetables covered by a towel on the bridge of your nose
stay upright, rather than lying down, as this reduces the blood pressure in the blood vessels of your nose and will discourage further bleeding
If the bleeding eventually stops, you won't usually need to seek medical advice. However, in some cases you may need further treatment from your GP or in hospital (see below).
Read more about treating nosebleeds
When to seek medical advice
Contact your GP or call NHS 24's 111 service if:
you're taking a blood-thinning medicine (anticoagulant) such as warfarin or have a clotting disorder such as haemophilia and the bleeding doesn't stop
you have symptoms of anaemia such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath and a pale complexion
a child under two years of age has a nosebleed
you have nosebleeds that come and go regularly
Ask someone to drive you to your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) department or call 999 for an ambulance if:
the bleeding continues for longer than 20 minutes
the bleeding is heavy and you've lost a lot of blood
you're having difficulty breathing
you swallow a large amount of blood that makes you vomit
the nosebleed developed after a serious injury, such as a car crash
What causes nosebleeds?
The inside of your nose is full of tiny, delicate blood vessels that can become damaged and bleed relatively easily.
Common causes of nosebleeds include:
picking your nose
blowing your nose very hard
a minor injury to your nose
changes in humidity or temperature causing the inside of the nose to become dry and cracked
Occasionally, bleeding can come from the blood vessels deeper within the nose. This can be caused by a blow to the head, recent nasal surgery and hardened arteries (atherosclerosis).
Read more about the causes of nosebleeds
Who gets nosebleeds?
Nosebleeds are fairly common and most people will experience them every now and again. Anyone can get a nosebleed, but they most often affect:
children between two and 10 years of age
elderly people
pregnant women
people who regularly take aspirin or anticoagulants, such as warfarin
people with blood clotting disorders, such as haemophilia
Bleeding may also be heavier or last longer if you take anticoagulants, have a blood clotting disorder, or have high blood pressure (hypertension).
Are nosebleeds serious?
Nosebleeds aren't usually serious. However, frequent or heavy nosebleeds may indicate more serious health problems, such as high blood pressure or a blood clotting disorder, and should be checked.
Excessive bleeding over a prolonged period of time can also lead to further problems such as anaemia.
If your GP suspects a more serious problem is causing your nosebleeds, they may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests.
Preventing nosebleeds
Things you can do to prevent nosebleeds include:
avoid picking your nose and keep your fingernails short
blow your nose as little as possible and only very gently
keep your home humidified
wear a head guard during activities in which your nose or head could get injured
always follow the instructions that come with nasal decongestants – overusing these can cause nosebleeds