human actually philosophy
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An ancient maxim tells us that the proper study of man is man. ... Philosophy, which studies humanity in the round, relies on the achievements of other sciences and seeks the essential knowledge that unites humankind. Idealism reduces the human essence to the spiritual principle.
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In this course, we will examine different philosophical accounts of what it means to be a self. Our presumption will be that we as human beings are more than mere material bodies and we will inquire into the different ways in which philosophers from different eras have attempted to define this “more.” In doing so, we will discuss several aspects that characterize our lives as specifically human, such as conscious awareness, reason and knowledge, freedom, time (past and future), personal identity, embodiment, and responsibility. Our reading of several texts out of the history of philosophy will enable us to raise certain perennial philosophical questions such as the question concerning the relation between world and self. Among the authors we will discuss are Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, and more contemporary phenomenological accounts (e.g. Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, and Levinas).
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