Human beings are on the road from time immemorial, always migrating to new places. Write an essay on The Trend of Migration in Nepal in about 300 words.
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Nepal (English: /nɪˈpɔːl/;[17] Nepali: नेपाल [nepal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल),[18] is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, bordering Tibet of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city.
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali)
Saṅghīya Loktāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl
Two united crimson pennants with blue borders, top one containing a stylised symbol for the moon and the bottom one, the sun.
Flag
In the background, blue-white snowy himalayas, green forested hills and yellowish fertile plains from top to bottom; in the foreground, two male and female hands joined and a plain white map of Nepal, supported by a wreath of red rhododendrons, seven on each side, with the flag of Nepal at the crest, and at the bottom, the motto of Nepal in Devanagari script
Emblem
Motto: "Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi (Sanskrit)"
"Mother and Motherland Are Greater Than Heaven"
Anthem: "Sayaun Thunga Phulka"
"Made of Hundreds of Flowers"
Image of a globe centred on Nepal, with Nepal highlighted.
Land controlled by Nepal shown in dark green; land claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green.
Capital
and largest city
Kathmandu[1]
28°10′N 84°15′E
Official languages
Nepali[2]
Recognised national languages
All mother-tongues[3][4]
(see Languages of Nepal)
Ethnic groups (2011)[5]
16.6% Chhetri
12.2% Brahman-Hill
7.1% Magar
6.6% Tharu
5.8% Tamang
5% Newar
4.4% Musalman
4% Yadav
2.3% Rai
2% Gurung
1.5% Limbu
21.93% Others
Religion (2011)[5]
81.3% Hinduism
9.0% Buddhism
4.4% Islam
3.1% Kirant
1.4% Christianity
0.5% Prakriti
0.3% Others
Demonym(s)
NepaliNepalese
Government
Federal parliamentary republic
• President
Bidya Devi Bhandari[6]
• Prime Minister
Sher Bahadur Deuba[6]
Legislature
Federal Parliament
• Upper house
National Assembly
• Lower house
House of Representatives
Formation
• Kingdom
25 September 1768[7]
• Treaty of Sugauli[8]
4 March 1816
• Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923[9]
21 December 1923
• Federal Republic
28 May 2008
• Current constitution
20 September 2015
Area
• Total
147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi) (93rd)
• Water (%)
2.8
Population
• 2018 estimate
Neutral increase 28,095,714[10][11] (49th)
• 2011 census
26,494,504[12]
• Density
180/km2 (466.2/sq
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