Human Development is the cornerstone of Government Policymaking. Do you think it is prioritized in Developing Countries? Pakistan consistently scores low on Human Development Indexes. Suppose you are in responsible position, what particular policy steps would you take to ensure improved Human Development Index ranking of Pakistan?
Answers
Answer:
The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The HDI can also be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions.
The Human Development Index (HDI) provides the best metric to assess human progress and nation rankings to date. The index takes account of multiple factors including parity between men and women, income , employment, health, access to public care, infant mortality & life expectancy. The index has become an accepted universal benchmark covering a wide variety of aspects or lack of human progress. However, Pakistan consistently scores low on HDI.
Explanation:
Pakistan 's conventional failure to maintain parity across separate states and regions between the genders, as the presence of women in the workplace remains abysmal despite major political and governance changes-leaving them less motivated vis-à-vis their male colleagues. Many of the moves that can help fulfill Pakistan 's vision of finding position in the HDI's top slots can be:
- Investment hurdles: It is of crucial importance to overcome hurdles or limitations in terms of social sector investment. In the fields of education, health , infrastructure, etc. more investments are required. In addition, revamping the conventional approach for generating new sources of revenue will likely help address the challenges of this, such as streamlining subsidy targeting, prudent use of revenue for growth in the social sector, etc.
- Performance Evaluation: Effective performance evaluation of social sector development projects and activities via innovative methods such as outcomes budgeting, program social audits, and significant involvement of community members at the "policy-making level" to "policy evaluation" has known to ""yield positive results" .
- Reducing Inequality: Inequality in various forms such as social, political, & economic is the "key factor" impacting Pakistan's ranking in HDI. Although Pakistan has made considerable efforts to eliminate inequalities, the desired results still need to be achieved. In this connection, a "rampant corruption" in the "delivery of service"s & "lack of coordination" between "agencies" has played a significant role and it must be corrected urgently.
- Governance Reforms: New management strategies should be implemented along with commitment to the 'Good Governance' values, which will result in comprehensive reforms & substantial changes, thereby eliminating barriers to Pakistan's real development.
- Innovative Solutions: The main priority for the government will be a stronger emphasis on research and development, which is vital in order to implement innovative strategies and initiatives to address current technology issues because the role of real progress and complexity demands innovative and in-depth approaches.
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