Question

Humans first settled in Mesopotamia in the Paleolithic era. By 14,000 B.C., people in the region lived in small settlements with circular houses. Five thousand years later, these houses formed farming communities following the domestication of animals and the development of agriculture, most notably irrigation techniques that took advantage of the proximity of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Agricultural progress was the work of the dominant Ubaid culture, which had absorbed the Halaf culture before it. 6.note on the art and crafts of Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilisation – Art and Craft – Harrapan Seals – Important Seals. The Harappan culture belongs to the Bronze Age. The people of Harappa used many tools and implements of stone, but they were well-acquainted with the manufacture and use of bronze. However, bronze tools are not prolific in Harappa 7. the common features of the river valley civilizations A river gives the inhabitants a reliable source of water for drinking and agriculture. Additional benefits include fishing, fertile soil due to annual flooding, and ease of transportation. The first great civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia and Egypt, all grew up in river valleys. 5.the chief characteristics of the Egyptian Civilization The chief characteristics of the Egyptian Civilization: Government and religion were inseparable in ancient Egypt. The Egyptians believed that their kings or pharaohs were the descendants of God. The Egyptian society was divided into three classes- The Upper, middle and the lower class.

Answer 1

Mesopotamia is a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders. It is quiet similar to the Harappan Civilization . It is located on the bank of river Ravi and follows the granary system.