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How did the Alien and Sedition Acts affect the election of 1800?
A. Thomas Jefferson broke the law under the acts and lost votes.
B. John Adams lost support because the acts were unpopular.
C. Aaron Burr used the acts to be placed on the ballot.
D. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney ran as an opponent of the acts.
Answers
Answer:
Overview
The election of 1800 pitted Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson against Federalist John Adams.
The election was a referendum on two different visions of America. The Federalists envisioned a strong central government and a thriving manufacturing sector, while the Democratic-Republicans yearned for an agrarian republic centered on the values of the yeoman farmer
The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history.
Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans
George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. His administration established a fully financed federal government, maintained American neutrality in the French revolutionary wars, and decisively demonstrated its ability to suppress armed resistance by quelling the Whiskey Rebellion, a violent protest against excise taxes on whiskey. Though Washington was opposed to the formation of political parties, his Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, and his Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, became the respective leaders of the Democratic-Republican party and the Federalist party, from which emerged the first party system.^1
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In many ways, the election of 1800 was a referendum on how this new young nation—the United States of America—should develop and be governed. John Adams, who had served as George Washington’s vice president before becoming the second president of the United States, represented the Federalist party, while Thomas Jefferson, a wealthy Virginia planter, author of the Declaration of Independence, and vice president under John Adams, represented the Democratic-Republicans (also called the Anti-Federalists).
Portraits of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams.
Portraits of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams.
Thomas Jefferson, left, and John Adams, right, became bitter rivals in the election of 1800. Jefferson and Adams portraits courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
Adams and Jefferson had different ideas about what the United States should look like and how it should be governed. Whereas Adams and the Federalists, including George Washington, envisioned a strong federal government and a thriving urban manufacturing sector, Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans adhered to a vision of the nation as an agrarian republic, rooted in the virtues of the independent, or yeoman, farmer.^2
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Issues of the election of 1800
There were a number of pressing issues debated during the presidential campaign. The major foreign policy debate revolved around the appropriate American response to the French Revolution. Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans were sympathetic to France, while the Federalists leaned more toward Britain, fearing the growing radicalism of the French Revolution and attempting to prevent the United States from being drawn into the conflict. The Federalist party’s pro-British stance led to accusations that Adams and his compatriots were seeking to undo the political effects of the American Revolution and restore the monarchy.
The Alien and Sedition Acts, which John Adams had signed into law in 1798, were another point of contention. The acts made it more difficult for immigrants to become US citizens, and included a provision criminalizing false statements critical of the federal government. This provision was squarely aimed at the Democratic-Republican opposition, which had been sharply critical of Adams and the Federalists. Critics of the Alien and Sedition Acts, many of them Democratic-Republicans, charged that they were unconstitutional and violated the First Amendment right to free speech.^3
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While the Democratic-Republicans were well-organized and effective, the Federalist party suffered from a split between John Adams and Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton penned a 54-page letter denouncing Adams, and it hurt the Federalist cause when it was published after falling into the hands of a Democratic-Republican. The campaigns were bitter and divisive, with both sides launching heated accusations, vilifying each other, and engaging in slander and character assassination. Adams and Jefferson, former friends and compatriots, had become bitter enemies.
“The Revolution of 1800”
Answer:
it's B
Explanation:
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