hy❤ .Why dOes T3 gets ConvErted intO T4 ?✌✌
Answers
Answer:
The full name of T3 is triiodothyronine, and T4's full name is tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine. T3 and T4 control your body's metabolism. If you don't have enough of these hormones, then your metabolism slows down. Your metabolic rate dictates how quickly you process food, how fast your heart beats, how much heat your body produces—and even how quickly you can think. In essence, T3 and T4 are in charge of how your body uses energy.
T3 and T4 are not equal in strength; T3 is the more active hormone of the two. While T3 is stronger, taking synthetic T4 hormone has been considered the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. The reason for this is because most of the T3 in our bodies actually used to be T4. When T4 hormones come into contact with other cells in the bloodstream, they give up an iodine atom to interact with those cells. When T4 loses an iodine atom, it becomes T3.
When this T4 to T3 conversion occurs, T3 then conveys the metabolic "message" to the other cells throughout the body. The benefit of taking only T4 therapy is that you're allowing your body to perform some of the actions it is meant to do, which is taking T4 and changing it into T3. The half-life of T4 is also longer compared to T3 (7 days versus 24 hours), that means that it will stay for a longer time in your body after ingestion.
However, there is a growing consensus among the experts that providing a supplement of both T3 and T4 is beneficial for many patients who have had a total thyroidectomy (removal of the entire thyroid gland.)
The Purpose of Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy
If you are prescribed a form of thyroid hormone replacement therapy, the goal is to compensate for the lack of hormone secreted by your thyroid gland. In most cases, you will take a daily dose of T4 (or T3 and T4) in a pill taken orally.
But it's important to understand that every patient's therapy may be different. There is no cookie-cutter dosage or treatment plan when it comes to thyroid hormone replacement therapy. How the body absorbs the hormones, along with the amount of hormones needed to help the body function properly is very varied. Your treatment plan will be individualistic. As such, you should expect some degree of adjustment when it comes to finding the dosage and form of therapy that works best for you.
Though synthetic T4 supplements have been the most prescribed form of thyroid hormone replacement therapy, there are a variety of forms, including animal thyroid supplements. Synthetic T3 is also occasionally given as part of treatment, most often after thyroid surgery, when waiting for radioiodine ablation in cases of cancer, or because the entire thyroid has been removed.
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy is a very individualized treatment process, and it is highly effective when prescribed properly. The goal of thyroid hormone replacement, in most cases, is to normalize your thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. You and your doctor will discuss what treatment option will best alleviate your hypothyroid symptoms, allowing you to live a healthy, normal life.