hydrogen atom of carboxyl group is more readily replaced than the hydrogen atom of the alcoholic group. why
Answers
Answer:
The acidity of the carboxylic acids is their primary chemical property. They are often milder than the well-known mineral acids but generally more acidic than other organic molecules with hydroxyl groups.
Explanation:
Hydrogen atom of carboxyl group is more readily replaced than the hydrogen atom of the alcoholic group. Why?
Any of a class of chemical compounds known as carboxylic acids in which a carbon (C) atom forms a double bond with an oxygen (O) atom and a single bond with a hydroxyl group (OH). The carbon atom is connected to a hydrogen (H) atom or another univalent combining group via a fourth bond. The carbonyl group (C=O) and hydroxyl group give the carboxyl (COOH) group its name.
The acidity of the carboxylic acids is their primary chemical property. They are often milder than the well-known mineral acids but generally more acidic than other organic molecules with hydroxyl groups.
The most significant of them are acyl halides, acid anhydrides, esters, and amides. Carboxylic acid derivatives are substances in which the carboxyl group's OH is substituted by one or more additional groups.
Different uses can be made for derivatives of carboxylic acids. Formic acid, the simplest carboxylic acid, is used in textile treatment and as an acid lowering agent, in addition to being a disinfectant. A lot of acetic acid is used in the manufacturing of esters and cellulose polymers. Acetic acid is used to create aspirin, which is the ester of salicylic acid.
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