I 500 LINES ESSAY ON INDIA
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India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by area, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago. Their long occupation, initially in varying forms of isolation as hunter-gatherers, has made the region highly diverse, second only to Africa in human genetic diversity. Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the Indus river basin 9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the Indus Valley Civilisation of the third millennium BCE. By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest, unfolding as the language of the Rigveda, and recording the dawning of Hinduism in India. The Dravidian languages of India were supplanted in the northern regions.By 400 BCE, stratification and exclusion by caste had emerged within Hinduism, and Buddhism and Jainism had arisen, proclaiming social orders unlinked to heredity. Early political consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit Maurya and Gupta Empires based in the Ganges Basin.
Their collective era was suffused with wide-ranging creativity,but also marked by the declining status of women,and the incorporation of untouchability into an organised system of belief. In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported Dravidian-languages scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of Southeast Asia.
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The name of my country is India. lt lies in the continent of Asia. It is a very vast and beautiful country. My country is the seventh largest country in the world. It extends from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. My country is a Peninsula Island as it is surrounded by water from three sides. There is Arabian Sea in the west and Bay of Bengal in the east. There is a big ocean in the south called ‘Indian Ocean’.
It got independence on the 15th of August, 1947. It is a land of great patriots, who fought for our motherland and gave us freedom. India is also called Bharat and Hindustan. It has 29 States and 7 union territories. It shares its land with Nepal, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China and Myanmar. India is the second most populated country in the world. New Delhi is the capital of India and the city of Mumbai is known as the business capital of India. The currency of India is Rupee. Although many languages are spoken in our country, but Hindi is our national languages. Rajasthan is the largest state by area and Goa is the smallest. India also has two island Andaman and Nicobar island and Lakshadeep island.
The National animal of India is a tiger, the national bird is peacock, national flower is lotus and national fruit is mango. The national flag of India is a horizontal tricolour with deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and hard green at the bottom. There is also an Ashoka chakra in the middle strap. The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, the nation song is “Vande Mataram” and national sports is hockey.
Indian’s climate is of different types in different regions. The northern part of our country is cold and the southern part is hot. We get most of the rain in summer. It is a land of perennial rivers, high mountains, lakes and deserts. In our country, the land is very fertile and more than 50 per cent of the population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. India has three natural regions. There is Himalayas in the North, plain in the middle and plateau in the south. Mighty rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna and Brahmaputra flow through India. It also has a vast coastline. It is the only country in the world to be named after an ocean; India ocean.
It is a land full of diversity. People of different states speak different languages, wear different clothes and eat different varieties of food. Many festivals are celebrated in our country with great enthusiasm and joy. It is a land of many deities and great people. People respect each other’s values and traditions. All regions co-exist in our society. People are bound by love for their motherland.
India is a country rich in culture and heritage. It is also known for its monuments and relics. It is the home of the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world. It is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. I love my country and I am proud of India.
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