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what is mean by social science?
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ECONOMY ECONOMICS
Social Sciences
By DANIEL LIBERTO Reviewed by ROBERT C. KELLY Updated Mar 20, 2021
What Are Social Sciences?
Social sciences are a group of academic disciplines dedicated to examining society. This branch of science studies how people interact with each other, behave, develop as a culture, and influence the world.
Understanding Social Sciences
Social sciences help to explain how society works, exploring everything from the triggers of economic growth and causes of unemployment to what makes people happy. This information is vital and can be used for many purposes. Among other things, it helps to shape corporate strategies and government policies.
Social science as a field of study is separate from the natural sciences, which cover topics such as physics, biology, and chemistry. Social science examines the relationships between individuals and societies, as well as the development and operation of societies, rather than studying the physical world. These academic disciplines rely more heavily on interpretation and qualitative research methodologies.
The social sciences include:
Anthropology
Economics
Political science
Sociology
Social psychology
History is also sometimes regarded as a branch of social science, although many historians often consider the subject to share closer links to the humanities. Both humanities and social sciences study human beings. What separates them is the technique applied: humanities are viewed as more philosophical and less scientific. Law, too, has some ties to social sciences, as does geography.
In the U.S., early education of social sciences begins in elementary school and progresses throughout middle and high school with an emphasis on core social sciences such as economics and political science. At the collegiate level, more specialized disciplines are offered.
History of Social Sciences
The origins of social sciences can be traced back to the ancient Greeks. The lives they led, and their early studies into human nature, the state, and mortality, helped to shape Western civilization.
Social science as an academic field of study developed out of the Age of Enlightenment (or the Age of Reason), which flourished through much of the 18th century in Europe. Adam Smith, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Denis Diderot, Immanuel Kant, and David Hume were among the big intellectuals at the time who laid the foundations for the study of social sciences in the Western World.
Individuals began to take a more disciplined approach to quantify their observations of society, and over time, similar aspects of society, such as linguistics and psychology, were separated into unique fields of study.
Social Sciences and Business
The subject matter of the social sciences—human behavior, relationships, attitudes, and how these things have changed over time—is of course useful information for any successful business to possess. Naturally, the social studies field of economics is key to the business sector. In particular, behavioral economists, who use psychology to analyze and predict the economic decision-making processes of individuals and institutions are increasingly sought after by some of the world's largest brands.
However, even the concepts of social sciences such as demography, political science, and sociology are frequently applied in many different business contexts. The fields of advertising and marketing, for example, often use theories of human behavior from these fields to more efficiently market their products to consumers.
Social Science Careers
Typical careers in the social sciences include working as an economist, psychologist, social worker, or in law, government, non-profits, as well as working in academia. many industries use economic analysis and quantitative methods to study and forecast business, sales, and other market trends.
According to projections by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, economists are one of the most sought-after workers in the US. The projected change in employment for economists from 2019-2029 is 14%. Other social science-related careers are expected to grow at a rate of 4%, which is the average for all occupations.1
Examples of Social Sciences
Nowadays, colleges and universities offer numerous social science programs. For example, The University of California, Berkeley has 12 academic departments categorized as social sciences. They are:
African American Studies
Anthropology
Demography
Economics
Ethnic Studies
Gender and Women's Studies
Geography
History
Linguistics
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology
Master's degree and Ph.D. programs at colleges and universities offer further opportunities for deeper specialization.
Social Science FAQs
What Are Social Science Subjects?
Anthropology, Archaeology, Economics, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Politics, Psychology, and Sociology are some of the most common subjects in the
The study of people in society
is called Social science
Explanation: