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What is Anatomy??
What is zoology??
What is Botany??
What is morphology??
Answers
Answer:
1. Anatomy, a field in the biological sciences concerned with the identification and description of the body structures of living things. Gross anatomy involves the study of major body structures by dissection and observation and in its narrowest sense is concerned only with the human body.
2. Zoology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems.
3. Botany, also called plant science, plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field.
4. In linguistics, morphology (/mɔːrˈfɒlədʒi/) is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language. ... Morphology also looks at parts of speech, intonation and stress, and the ways context can change a word's pronunciation and meaning.
What is Anatomy??
What is zoology??
What is Botany??
What is morphology??
Anatomy is a branch of the biological science which is concerned with the description of body structures of various living organisms as revealed by dissection.
Types of Anatomy:-
- Human Anatomy – Human anatomy involves the study of the physical structure of the human body. It focuses on numerous systems, including circulatory, digestive, endocrine, skeletal, lymphatic, nervous, respiratory, urinary, reproductive and muscular systems.
- Plant Anatomy – Also called as the phytotomy. It is the study of the internal structure of plant including the tissues, root system, stem, leaves, flower, fruit and seeds.
- Animal Anatomy – Also called as the zootomy. It deals with the study of the internal structure of an animal including the cells, tissues, organs, bones and other organs of the animal body.
Zoology is the branch of biology concerned with the study animals and animal kingdom. It is also known as animal biology. The study of zoology includes the interaction of animal kingdom in their ecosystems such as classification, habits, structure, embryology, distribution, evolution, and extinct species.
Branches of Zoology:-
The study of animal life is ancient, but its scientific incarnation is relatively modern. Until the comparative anatomical study on morphographs by Hunter and Cuvier, the modern areas of zoological investigations have occurred. Gradually zoology expanded behind the comparative anatomy to include the following sub-disciplines:
- Zoography, it is also known as descriptive zoology.
- Comparative Zoology.
- Soil Zoology.
- Mammalogy.
- Comparative anatomy.
- Herpetology.
- Animal physiology.
- Entomology.
- Behavioural Ecology.
- Ornithology.
- Ethology studies animal behaviour.
Botany is one of the world’s oldest natural sciences. Initially, Botany included all the plant-like organisms such as algae, lichens, ferns, fungi, mosses along with actual plants. Later on, it was observed that bacteria, algae and fungi belong to a different kingdom.
Branches of Botany
Botany is divided into a number of branches:
- Plant Pathology
It is the study of organisms and environmental conditions that are responsible for causing diseases in plants, the mechanisms by which the disease occurs, and the methods of controlling plant diseases.
- Plant Ecology
Plant ecology studies the distribution of plants, how do the environmental factors affect plants and the interaction between plants and other organisms.
- Palaeobotany
This is the branch of botany that deals with the recovery and identification of plant fossils, thereby, studying the evolutionary history of plants.
- Archaeobotany
It is the branch of Botany in which the scientists study as to how were the plants used by the people in the past. Understanding a plant also helps in understanding the medicinal and spiritual significances of a plant in the past.
Morphology is a branch of science that deals with the study of the external structure of plants. The flowering plant consists of shoot system, root system, and an axis.