Question

I. Answer in one word
1. Who was James Mill?
2. What is Federalism?
3. Listed below are some important principles of sustainable development. Which one among them is not TRUE with respect to the principles of sustainable development
a) Respect and care for all forms of life b) Conserve the earth? vitality and diversity c) Maximise the depletion of natural resources
d) Change personal attitude and practices toward the environment.
4.Parent rock, relief, time and climate are the factors of ________. II. Answer the following (3Marks) 1. Why does a democratic country need a constitution? 2. Write a short note on wildlife. III. Answer in Detail (5 Marks) 1. Why did the British preserve official documents? 2. a) Explain the importance of natural resources for human beings ? b) Write the difference between renewable and non renewable resources.​

Answer 1

1. James Mill was a Scottish historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher. He is counted among the founders of the Ricardian school of economics. He also wrote The History of British India.
2. Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, first embodied in the Constitution of the United States of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established.
3. Maximise the depletion of natural resources.
4. Parent rock, relief, time and climate are the factors of soil formation.

• British had preserved official records since they felt it would later be simpler for them to research them and argue if they write and record everything. They maintained official records of what they felt was right, so that those records could serve as evidence of all the decisions they took in the future.
• Natural resources are essential to civilization as we know it, and are the basis for economy and survival. Resources such as bauxite, iron, and copper form the basis of everyday items, while water, soil, and salt are required for life. It is humanity's duty to protect and conserve natural resources.
• Renewable resources are solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, biofuels, cultivated plants, biomass, air, water and soil. In contrast, non-renewable resources are those that are available to us in limited quantities, or those that are renewed so slowly that the rate at which they are consumed is too fast.

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