(i) Calculate the area of quad. ABCD, given in Fig. (i).
(ii) Calculate the area of trap. PQRS, given in Fig. (ü).
R
S
8 cm
17 cm
C
17 cm
8 cm
9 cm
B
T
8 cm
8 cm
P
A
(ii)
(0)
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4
Answer:
(i)
ar(quad. ABCD) = ar(∆ ABD) + ar(∆ BDC)
∆ABD and ∆BDC are right angle triangles.
So, BD =
and AB =
Now, ar(∆ABD) = ⨯AD ⨯ AB
= ⨯9 ⨯ 12
= 54 cm2
Also, ar(∆BDC) = ⨯BD ⨯ BC
= ⨯15 ⨯ 8
= 60 cm2
Hence, area of quad. ABCD = 54 + 60 = 114 cm2
(ii)
ar(quad. PQRS) = ar(rectangle PTRS) + ar(∆TRQ)
∆TRQ is a right angle triangle.
So, TR =
Now, ar(rectangle PQRS) = length ⨯ height
= PT ⨯ TR
= 8 ⨯ 15
= 120 cm2
Also, ar(∆ TRQ) = ⨯ TQ ⨯ TR
= ⨯8 ⨯ 15
= 60 cm2
∴ ar(quad. PQRS) = 120 +60 = 180
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