i- Chalk contain calcium,carbon and oxygen in ratio 10:3:12. Find the percentage of carbon in chalk.
ii- If in a stick carbon is 3gm what is the weight of the chalk stick .
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Answer
(i) Given ratio =10:3:12
Total part =10+3+12=25
Part of carbon =
25
3
Percentage of Carbon part in chalk =
25
3
×100=12%
(ii) Quantity of Carbon in chalk stick =3g
Let the weight of chalk be x g
then, 12% of x=3
⇒
100
12
×x=3
⇒ x=
12
3×100
=25g
Hence the weight of chalk stick is 25g
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