(i) Define a universal indicator. Mention its one use. (ii) Solution A gives pink colour when a drop of phenolphthalein indicator is added to it. Solution B gives red colour when a drop of methyl orange is added to it. What type of solutions are A and B and which one of the solutions A and B will have a higher pH value? (iii) Name one salt whose solution has pH more than 7 and one salt whose solution has pH less than 7.
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(b) Solution A gives pink colour when a drop of phenolphthalein indicator is added, therefore A is a base. Solution B gives red colour when a drop of methyl orange is added to it, therefore B is an acid. Hence, solution A will have less concentration of hydrogen ion than B.
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The common indicator cannot give us the strength of acid and base. To measure the strength of acid and bases we need a universal indicator.
Universal indicator is a mixture of different indicators which give different colour at different pH value of entire scale
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