I. Discuss in groups and answer the following:
1. What are the reasons for Socail Inequality?
2. How does gender discrimination take place?
3. What are the features of Social Stratification?
4. How is Untouchability a social evil? Discuss.
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Answers
Answer:
1. Social inequality is linked to racial inequality, gender inequality, and wealth inequality. The way people behave socially, through racist or sexist practices and other forms of discrimination, tends to trickle down and affect the opportunities and wealth individuals can generate for themselves.
2. Discrimination takes place due to the prejudiced treatment of men and women based on gender alone. Sexism occurs when men and women are framed within two dimensions of social cognition. Discrimination also plays out with networking and in preferential treatment within the economic market.
3. The features of social stratification are:-
- Inequality or higher-lower positions.
- Social stratification is a source of competition.
- Every status has a particular prestige associated with it.
- Stratification involves a stable, enduring and hierarchical division of society.
- Different statuses are inter-dependent.
- Stratification is based on social values.
4. Untouchability is a social evil because the backward classes are denied the very fundamental rights, which are guaranteed to each and every citizen by the Constitution. Untouchability alienates people from the social structure and hinders the progress of the society as a whole.
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