Question

I. Fill in the Blanks.
1. The second battle of Tarain was a major decline for the
2. Under Pala patronage, a distinctive school of art arose, called--
. The Turkish governor, Alp-Tegin, was one among the Caliph's whose capital was
The Arab scholars learnt
--in Mathematics from India​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. rajputs

2. south Indian art

Answer 2

Explanation: Second battle of Tarain

• Muhammed Ghori was very furious after tasting defeat in the first battle of Tarain at the hands of Prithvi Raj Chauhan in 1191.
• He soon began to rebuild his forces and gave greater emphasis on mobility, firepower and discipline.
• Muhammad Ghori made an renewed attempt with an army of 52,000 cavalries in the year 1192.
• The second battle of Tarain which took place in the year 1192 was fought between the Rajputs Chahamanas and their allies under the leadership of Prithvi Raj Chauhan and the Ghurid army which was led by Muhammad Ghori.
• The Rajputs were defeated in the battle which gave an opening for future domination and invasions by Turkic tribes.

Hope this helps.

For further details follow the link below.

https://brainly.in/question/17268519

A distinctive school of art under Pala

• The Pala Dynasty was founded by Gopala.
• The term Pala meant protector.
• He ruled from 750 till 770 and consolidated his place by expanding his control over entire Bengal.
• The Palas ruled from 8th to 12th century in Bihar and Bengal India, from the 8th to the 12th century.
• They saved  Bengal from utter confusion which it was experincing after the demise of Shashanka.
• He was a challenger of Harsha of Kanauj.
• Under Pala patronage a distinctive school of art arose which was called Pala Art or Eastern India Art.
• Pala artistic style constituted of palm leaf paintings and bronze sculptures representing the Buddha and other  divinities.
• The bronze sculptures of Palas of Bengal and Bihar played a vital role  in spreading of  Indian culture throughout Southeast Asia.

Hope this helps.

for further details follow the link below.

https://brainly.in/question/16013318