(I). Find out and write about the voyage of Vasco da Gama. Also find out and write about another sailor,who first tried to find the sea route to India,but he was unsuccessful.
(II). Write poems about
1. Hyder Ali
2. Ranjit Singh
3. Tipu Sultan.
if u know then only answer
Answers
Answer:
( I ) .
Vasco da Gama was best known for being the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa's Cape of Good Hope. Over the course of two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, da Gama landed and traded in locales along the coast of southern Africa before reaching India on May 20, 1498.
During Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, he carried padrões (stone pillars) as marks of discovery. He erected one on an island near Mossel Bay, South Africa, two in Mozambique, and one in Calicut, India, to prove that his fleet—two three-masted sailing ships, a 50-ton caravel, and a 200-ton storeship—had been there.
Poem of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan refers to the above attachment .
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Answer:
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who embarked on a significant voyage in the late 15th century, seeking to find a direct sea route from Europe to India. Here's an overview of his expedition:
Vasco da Gama's Voyage:
In 1497, Vasco da Gama set sail from Lisbon, Portugal, leading a fleet of four ships: the São Gabriel, São Rafael, Berrio, and a storage ship. His expedition aimed to establish a trade route to India, bypassing the Ottoman Empire, which controlled the overland trade routes.
After navigating along the coast of Africa, Vasco da Gama reached the southern tip of the continent, the Cape of Good Hope. He then headed eastward, crossing the Indian Ocean, and encountered various challenges, including rough weather, lack of supplies, and crew mutinies.
On May 20, 1498, after nearly a year at sea, Vasco da Gama and his crew finally arrived at the port of Calicut (now Kozhikode) on the Malabar Coast of present-day Kerala, India. They were warmly received by local merchants, and Vasco da Gama established trade relations with the ruler of Calicut.
Vasco da Gama's return journey to Portugal began in August 1498. He carried valuable spices, including pepper and cinnamon, and reached Lisbon in September 1499. His successful voyage not only opened up a new sea route to India but also paved the way for further Portuguese expeditions and the establishment of their trade empire in the East.
While Vasco da Gama is often credited with finding the sea route to India, it is important to note that he was not the first sailor to attempt this feat. Prior to his journey, there were several unsuccessful attempts, and one such notable sailor was Bartolomeu Dias.
Bartolomeu Dias:
Bartolomeu Dias, another Portuguese explorer, led an expedition in 1488, known as the "Voyage of Discovery." His primary objective was to find a sea route to India by sailing around the southernmost tip of Africa.
Dias successfully reached the southern tip of Africa, which he named the "Cape of Storms" due to the challenging and treacherous weather he encountered. However, King John II of Portugal later renamed it the "Cape of Good Hope" to reflect the optimistic possibilities of reaching India through this route.
Despite his significant achievement in discovering a passage around the Cape, Dias's expedition did not result in a direct trade route to India. It was Vasco da Gama's subsequent voyage that achieved this milestone.
Both Vasco da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias played crucial roles in the Portuguese exploration of sea routes to India, with Vasco da Gama ultimately succeeding in finding the direct route that had eluded earlier attempts. Their voyages had a profound impact on world history, opening up new trade possibilities and connecting Europe with the wealth of the East.
1. Poem about Hyder Ali:
In the realm of valor and might,
Stands a figure draped in resolute light,
Hyder Ali, the lion of Mysore's land,
A hero with a sword in his hand.
From humble beginnings, he rose,
With courage and ambition that brightly glows,
A warrior with strategic might,
Leading his troops into the fight.
With brilliance and astute command,
He defended his kingdom, taking a stand,
Against all odds, he fiercely fought,
Inspiring his soldiers, lesson taught.
His name echoed through the land,
As he defended his people, firm and grand,
A symbol of strength and unwavering pride,
Hyder Ali, the warrior who stood beside.
2. Poem about Ranjit Singh:
In the land of Punjab, a sovereign king,
Ranjit Singh, with an aura that would bring,
Unity and glory to his people's heart,
A ruler of strength, an exceptional art.
With a lion's courage, he claimed his throne,
Uniting the clans, no longer alone,
Under his leadership, a golden age,
Prosperity, peace, his noble heritage.
A warrior with a turban, gleaming bright,
His valor and bravery, a radiant light,
Expanding his kingdom with strategic grace,
Ranjit Singh, a name none could erase.
A patron of art, a lover of lore,
Preserving culture, traditions to explore,
He ruled with justice and benevolent care,
The Lion of Punjab, a legend so rare.
3. Poem about Tipu Sultan:
In the realm of battles, a valiant soul,
Tipu Sultan, with a spirit untold,
A tiger among men, fierce and bold,
His name in history, forever enfold.
With sword in hand, he waged his fight,
Against the forces that sought to smite,
A Sultan who defied oppression's reign,
Tipu Sultan, a hero that would remain.
A visionary leader, ahead of his time,
Embracing innovation, a spirit to climb,
He fortified his kingdom, spreading his might,
Defending his land with relentless fight.
A patron of art and scientific sway,
His reign a testament to progress's display,
A symbol of resistance, a warrior's crest,
Tipu Sultan, in our hearts, forever blessed.
Though battles may fade, his legacy stands,
A symbol of courage in faraway lands,
Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore's fame,
A hero revered, his memory aflame.
Explanation: