I have a total of rs 300in coins of denomination re 1, re 2 and re 5. The number of rs 2 coins is 3 times the number of rs 5 coins . The total number of coins is 160. How many coins of each denomination are with me ?explain it fully .
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Answer:
Number of rs. 2 coins = 60
No. of rs 5 coins = 20
No. of rs 1 coins = 80
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the no. of rs 5 coins be x
& the no. of rs 1 coin be y.
& no. of rs 2 coins be 3 x
a.q.t
Total no. of coins = 160
Then,
x + 3x+y = 160
4x + y = 160 .....eq. 1
again a.q.t
total rs. = 300
5x + 2(3x) + 1y = 300
11x + y = 300 ......eq. 2
by elimination method
on subtracting both the equations
4x + y = 160
-11x -y = -300
= -7x =-140
= x =20
on putting the the value of x in eq 2
4(20) + y =160
80 + y = 160
y = 80
now,
No. of rs 2 coins = 3(20)
Number of rs. 2 coins = 60
No. of rs 5 coins = 20
No. of rs 1 coins = 4(20) = 80
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