i have to make a project on disaster management. my topic is 'fast communication systems'. i need the following points:-
1. modes of emergency communication and its uses
2. radio communication
3.satellite based communictaion systems
4. demonstrative pictures
5. uses of both the communcation systems during a disaster
6. the function of these communication system
7. why these systems should be installed
8. examples where and how and during which disasters these systems were systems were used
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1.An emergency communication system (ECS) is any system (typically computer-based) that is organized for the primary purpose of supporting one-way and two-way communication of emergency messages between both individuals and groups of individuals. These systems are commonly designed to integrate the cross-communication of messages between a variety of communication technologies, forming a unified communication system intended to optimize communications during emergencies.
2. A two way radio is also commonly called a transceiver, because it can both transmit and receive radio communications. In either case, the radio operates two ways; it can send and it can receive. A walkie talkie is a portable two way radio, particularly one that can be held in the hand.
3.Satellite Based Communication System. When information is transmitted through a satellite it is called Satellite based communication. Satellites are launched into space on rockets and they are put in orbit. Differentsatellites carry out different jobs such as weather forecasting and finding accurate locations.
5.1. Social Media
a. Facebook Safety Check
This feature allows users who are located within a certain distance of a natural disaster’s occurrence, to log in and tell friends if they’re safe and check to see if their loved ones have verified their safety as well.
b. Google Crisis Response
This is resource page provides tools, information and interactive platforms for both emergency responders and those in need of assistance. It includes access to Google Public Alerts (emergency alerts), Person Finder, Crisis Map, Docs & Spreadsheets, Fusion Tables, Google Earth and Google Sites. Each has their own special application and usage to assist for better communication methods in time of need.
2. Mobile Applications (Apps)
Cell phone apps are not only fun for playing games and keeping the kids occupied on a long car ride, they can also help in a disaster setting.
a. Life360
Life360 is a free app that allows access to a specific user’s location and also contains a messaging service feature. Automatic alerts can notify the user when a loved one arrives or checks-in at specified destinations as well.
b. FEMA app
This application gives users access to preparedness tips such as survival advice, emergency checklists, and meeting locations that can be saved to a mobile device. It gives the user access to weather alerts from the National Weather Service tailored to a specific area. Users can retrieve information on Disaster Recovery Centers, find locations of the nearest shelters and apply for assistance.
3. Cell phone
Mobile networks quickly become overloaded due to the massive increase of users and unexpected surge that follows a disaster. Be sure not to discount text messaging and e-mails as a communications method as they work on a platform that is parallel to cell phones. Therefore, even if you cannot reach a person by calling them and the line is busy, a text or e-mail message may still be able to reach the specified destination.
4. Landline telephone
Perhaps not the most popular option anymore, but having a landline telephone can be a life saver when access to a cellphone or other electronic device is limited or non-existent. Depending on the type of technology supplied by your provider, it is possible that a landline telephone will work, even when internet access is down. Landline plans vary, but are surprisingly on the cheaper side and are well-worth the investment if for nothing else, peace of mind.
OK, all of these are great, if power, internet, and access to these electronic devices is still available, but what will happen when they’re not? These next set of items can be used without power, cords, electricity, Wi-Fi access, etc.
hope it helps you
and please please please please add to Brian list
2. A two way radio is also commonly called a transceiver, because it can both transmit and receive radio communications. In either case, the radio operates two ways; it can send and it can receive. A walkie talkie is a portable two way radio, particularly one that can be held in the hand.
3.Satellite Based Communication System. When information is transmitted through a satellite it is called Satellite based communication. Satellites are launched into space on rockets and they are put in orbit. Differentsatellites carry out different jobs such as weather forecasting and finding accurate locations.
5.1. Social Media
a. Facebook Safety Check
This feature allows users who are located within a certain distance of a natural disaster’s occurrence, to log in and tell friends if they’re safe and check to see if their loved ones have verified their safety as well.
b. Google Crisis Response
This is resource page provides tools, information and interactive platforms for both emergency responders and those in need of assistance. It includes access to Google Public Alerts (emergency alerts), Person Finder, Crisis Map, Docs & Spreadsheets, Fusion Tables, Google Earth and Google Sites. Each has their own special application and usage to assist for better communication methods in time of need.
2. Mobile Applications (Apps)
Cell phone apps are not only fun for playing games and keeping the kids occupied on a long car ride, they can also help in a disaster setting.
a. Life360
Life360 is a free app that allows access to a specific user’s location and also contains a messaging service feature. Automatic alerts can notify the user when a loved one arrives or checks-in at specified destinations as well.
b. FEMA app
This application gives users access to preparedness tips such as survival advice, emergency checklists, and meeting locations that can be saved to a mobile device. It gives the user access to weather alerts from the National Weather Service tailored to a specific area. Users can retrieve information on Disaster Recovery Centers, find locations of the nearest shelters and apply for assistance.
3. Cell phone
Mobile networks quickly become overloaded due to the massive increase of users and unexpected surge that follows a disaster. Be sure not to discount text messaging and e-mails as a communications method as they work on a platform that is parallel to cell phones. Therefore, even if you cannot reach a person by calling them and the line is busy, a text or e-mail message may still be able to reach the specified destination.
4. Landline telephone
Perhaps not the most popular option anymore, but having a landline telephone can be a life saver when access to a cellphone or other electronic device is limited or non-existent. Depending on the type of technology supplied by your provider, it is possible that a landline telephone will work, even when internet access is down. Landline plans vary, but are surprisingly on the cheaper side and are well-worth the investment if for nothing else, peace of mind.
OK, all of these are great, if power, internet, and access to these electronic devices is still available, but what will happen when they’re not? These next set of items can be used without power, cords, electricity, Wi-Fi access, etc.
hope it helps you
and please please please please add to Brian list
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