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In the figure, the point T is the top of a vertical
lighthouse. Boats are moored at the points A, B
and C. The foot, O of the lighthouse, 4, B and C
are all at sea level. The boat at A is 86m from the
point O and the angle of elevation of T from A is
24". The boats at A and B are due east of the
lighthousc'and the distance AB is 40m. The boat a
C is due south of the boat at A and the angle of
elevation of T from Cis 18.
Calculate,
(a) the distance OT, in m to the nearest m,
(b) the distance OB,
(c) the angle of elevation the point T from the boa
at B in degrees to the nearest degree.
Calculate,
(d) the distance CT,
(f) the distance AC,
(g) Calculate, the bearing of the boat at B from the
boat at C, in degrees to the nearest degree.
(e) the distance OC,
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Answer:
Refer to Image)
DC=60m
Let height of lighthouse be h metres
In △
le
ABC,tan45
o
=
x
h
⇒x=h .
In △
le
ABD,tan30
o
=
h+60
h
⇒
3
1
=
h+60
h
⇒h+60=
3
h
⇒
3
−1
60
=h
⇒h=
3
−1
60
3
+1
3
+1
⇒30(
3
+1)m .
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