Question

I. How did china develop during 20th Century​

Answer 1

The Japanese began to exploit the lands of Manchuria and invested in heavy industry, causing it to be the most technological advanced region of China. The region remained peaceful for five year until in 1937, the Japanese used Manchukuo to invade China to start World War II.

Answer 2

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China entered the twentieth century as the victim of massive imperialistic encroachments from the West and Japan. Much of modern Chinese history during the past one hundred years can be viewed as a series of strategies to return China to "great power" status by creating a government strong and wise enough to hold external powers at bay, while promoting economic and social progress internally. This paper provides a comparative treatment of the six major efforts or strategies for Chinese "political development" during the twentieth century:

1) the attempt at a "self-strengthening" reform by the late Qing dynasty at the beginning of the century;

2) Sun Yat-sen's doctrine of the Three Principles of the People;

3) Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to impose strong military rule;

4) the Maoist model of mass mobilization and "permanent revolution;"

5) Deng Xiaoping's set of economic reforms and political "demobilization;"