I in the figure 'o' is the centre of the circle o B = 5 cm AB is chord at distance of 3 cm from the centre find the length Of AB
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Radius of given circle = OB = OA = 5 cm
OP = 3 cm
If a perpendicular is dropped from center of the circle on a chord, it bisects the chord.
→ AB = 2AP
In right angles triangle OAP, using pythagoras theorem:
AP = √OA² - OP²
AP = √5232 = 4 cm
AB = 2 x 4 cm = 8 cm
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Answer:
8cm
Explanation:
If the length of the radius OB is 5 cm and distance between center and chord OP is 3cm. AB divides into AP and BP.
So by Pythagoras Theorem,
BP²= BO²-PO²
BP²= 5²-3²
BP²= 25-9
BP²= 16
BP= 4
AP= PB= 4 cm (Beacuse, center divides the chord into equal halves)
AB= AP+BP
= 4 + 4
= 8 cm.
Therefore, length of the chord AB is 8cm. (Ans)
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