(i) In Young’s double slit experiment, derive the condition for (a) constructive interference and (b) destructive interference at a point on the screen.
(ii) A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 800 nm and 600 nm is used to obtain the interference fringes on a screen placed 1.4 m away in a Young’s double slit experiment. If the two slits are separated by 0.28 mm, calculate the least distance from the central bright maximum where the bright fringes of the two wavelengths coincide.
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jatinrajawat7781:
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Let a be the width of each slit. Linear separation between 10 bright fringes.
x = 10β =
d
10λD
corresponding angular separation
Θ
1
= x/D = 10λ/d
Now, the angular width of central maximum in the diffraction pattern of a single slit,
Θ
2
=2λ/a
As Θ
2
=Θ
1
2λ/a=10λ/d
or a = d/5 = 1.00/5 mm = 0.2mm
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